Pompeii, Capri & the Bay of Naples

Day 1 | Saturday 11 April
Rome to Sorrento
We meet at Rome Fiumicino airport at 11.00am before departing by coach to Sorrento, enjoying our first glimpses of the spectacular coastline for which the region is famous. Arriving in the afternoon, we check into our hotel and enjoy a relaxed orientation walk before a welcome dinner this evening. Overnight Sorrento (D)

Day 2 | Sunday 12 April
Stabiae, Oplontis and Boscoreale
Wealthy citizens escaped the bustle of ancient Rome for the shores of the Bay of Naples, building magnificent holiday villas designed for pleasure and relaxation. After a talk in our hotel we follow in their footsteps, making our way along the southern side of the bay. Our first stop is Stabiae, largely buried by ash following the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE. Here we tour the ruins of the cliff-top Villa San Marco and Villa Ariadne before continuing to Oplontis and the imperial ‘Villa of Poppea’, a large complex with superb frescoes. We also explore the small ‘farm villa’ at Boscoreale - a fascinating archaeological example of how a working farm operated in Roman times. We meet this evening for dinner. Overnight Sorrento (B, D)

Day 3 | Monday 13 April
The Amalfi Coast
This morning our coach takes us along the Amalfi Coast, famous for its steep limestone cliffs, exceptional views, and the glamorous resort towns which grew out of small fishing villages as society and prospects for locals changed. We stop in chic Positano for a photo opportunity in this most picturesque of towns before heading on to Amalfi, a lovely counterpoint to showy Positano, where the medieval main square is dominated by the Moorish-influenced cathedral with its elegant mosaic façade. There is time for a relaxed lunch before we join our ferry back to Sorrento, enjoying the coastal landscape and views from a different perspective. After a talk in our hotel the evening is at leisure. Overnight Sorrento (B)

Day 4 | Tuesday 14 April
Pompeii
Today we travel to Pompeii, where we spend the day exploring the private and public buildings which have captured the imagination of visitors since the ruins were discovered in the 18th century. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is the only archaeological site in the world that provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city. Tour leader Dr Estelle Lazer’s extensive experience and expertise on the site makes this an exceptional visit and our structured tour will include the huge variety of ruins on show, from well-preserved buildings to public bath complexes, theatres and even an amphitheatre. Returning to Sorrento the evening is at leisure. Overnight Sorrento (B)

Day 5 | Wednesday 15 April
Capri
Departing Sorrento this morning we take a ferry to the beautiful island of Capri, lying just off the southern end of the Bay. After checking into our hotel we head out on a guided walking tour, exploring the vestiges of ancient villas amongst their chic modern counterparts and enjoying the spectacular views from an island which has been a favoured holiday destination since the time of the Roman Republic. Our extended time here offers a respite from the day-trippers and in the late afternoon we enjoy a quiet stroll through the town and dinner in a local restaurant. Overnight Capri (B, D)

Day 6 | Thursday 16 April
Anacapri
Today we take a local bus to the town of Anacapri on the western end of the island where we visit the Villa San Michele and its impressive gardens, built in the early 20th century on the ruins of an old chapel by Swedish doctor Axel Munthe. Physician to the Swedish Royal Family, Munthe hosted the Crown Princess (later Queen) Victoria at the villa and today
we enjoy the same panoramic views they did, across Capri and the Sorrento peninsula to Mount Vesuvius. We also visit the church of San Michele with its impressive majolica floor and, weather dependent, take the chairlift to the summit of Monte Solaro, the highest point on Capri. Overnight Capri (B)

Day 7 | Friday 17 April
Naples
This morning we depart Capri by ferry, arriving in Naples by mid-morning. On arrival, we’ll begin our exploration of this fascinating and frequently misunderstood city in the vibrant Piazza Bellini. Situated in the heart of the old centre, the piazza is home to exposed ancient ruins of western walls from Neapolis and is surrounded by historical palaces and modern establishments. We enjoy lunch in a local cafe here before continuing to the Pio Monte della Misericordia where we see Caravaggio’s complex and powerful masterpiece, The Seven Works of Mercy. Our next stop is the city’s magnificent Cathedral, Duomo di Napoli. Here we explore the Chapel of St Januarius, an internationally-acclaimed gem of Baroque art and architecture, greatly influenced by the famous Raimondo de Sangro VII, Prince of Sansevero. After checking into our hotel in the late afternoon, we enjoy an aperitivo before our private evening visit of Cappella Sansevero, home to Giuseppe Sanmartino’s awe-inspiring Veiled Christ – an artistic tour-de-force carved in marble. Overnight Naples (B, L)

Day 8 | Saturday 18 April
Naples Old & New - Performance
We begin today with a guided walking tour across the historical centre of Naples, taking us through centuries of art and architecture. Our tour takes us to the fine 18th-century majolica cloisters in the monastery of Santa Chiara and the beautiully Baroque interior of Chiesa del Gesù Nuovo, before venturing along the Spaccanapoli – one of Naples’ main thoroughfares, defying the labyrinthine lanes of the rest of the historic centre. The afternoon is then spent at the Gallerie d’Italia, a new space displaying the Neapolitan art collection of one of Italy’s biggest banks. We finish our day of touring with a sightseeing coach tour of the bay, taking in the spectacular views from the affluent district of Posillipo. Tonight we enjoy a performance at the beautiful Teatro San Carlo, the oldest opera house in Europe (schedules permitting). Overnight Naples (B)

Performance details
Venue: Teatro San Carlo, Naples
Program: To be advised

Day 9 | Sunday 19 April
Herculaneum
Though smaller and less visited than Pompeii, the seaside site at Herculaneum is in many ways better preserved, with mosaics, paintings and even wooden architecture and furniture still in situ. After a talk this morning we tour the site, which features large seafront houses as well as baths, shops, and other public buildings. Returning to Naples we visit the
National Archaeological Museum where the extraordinary collection contains a wealth of paintings, mosaics, sculptures and everyday objects from Pompeii, Herculaneum, and other sites around the Bay of Naples. The evening is at leisure. Overnight Naples (B)

Day 10 | Monday 20 April
The Royal Palace of Caserta
Today we head north, enjoying a day at the Royal Palace of Caserta, a monumental complex built by leading architect Luigi Vanvitelli in the mid-18th century for the Bourbon King Charles III. Described by the UNESCO World Heritage Convention as “an eloquent expression of the Enlightenment in material form” the palace, a triumph of Italian Baroque, integrates beautifully into the vast park in which it is set. Combining manicured terraces and natural woodland with pools, fountains, and cascades, the park is one of the last great gardens of Europe. After a guided visit of the palace, the afternoon is free to enjoy the gardens. The evening is at leisure. Overnight Naples (B)

Day 11 | Tuesday 21 April
Capodimonte and the Catacombs
A day of exceptional art awaits us and the elegant hilltop Vomero district is our first stop. Here we explore the 14th-century Carthusian monastery of San Martino, centred on one of the most beautiful cloisters in Italy with exceptional views across the city. Today it houses the Museo Nazionale di San Martino, featuring numerous Spanish and Bourbon era artifacts, as well as the “Presepe” (Nativity scene) that is considered to be one of the finest in the world. Heading further into the hills above Naples, we then visit the Palace of Capodimonte. Once a royal hunting lodge, the palace is today a world-class art gallery, containing paintings by Raphael, Titian, El Greco and Botticelli. Our day then ends at the oldest and most famous of Naples’ ancient catacombs, the Catacomba di San Gennaro, decorated with 2nd-century Christian frescoes and 5th-century mosaics. On return to our hotel, the evening is at leisure. Overnight Naples (B)

Day 12 | Wednesday 22 April
Ischia
The Phoenician/Greek settlement of Pithecusae was an important trading port in ancient times but modern Ischia is better known today for its fine beaches, thermal spas and restaurants. Today we take the ferry to this picturesque volcanic island, lying at the northern end of the Bay. We first visit the archaeological museum and gardens of the 18th-century Villa Arbusto, located near the site of the ancient acropolis of Pithecusae, before exploring the 15th-century Castello Aragonese, a fortified city on its own rocky outcrop connected to Ischia by a causeway. After a light lunch together overlooking the fishing village of Ischia Ponte, we return to Naples by ferry, with the evening at leisure on arrival. Overnight Naples (B, L)

Day 13 | Thursday 23 April
Pozzuoli, Baia, Misenum & Cumae
Today we explore the lesser known but no less remarkable archaeological sites at the northern tip of the Bay. We begin in Pozzuoli where the impressive amphitheatre, commissioned by the Emperor Vespasian in the first century CE, is still largely intact. A glass-bottom boat tour reveals the subterranean splendour of the wealthy seaside enclave at nearby Baia, which sank beneath the waves as a result of seismic activity in the 4th century CE. At the ancient port site of Misenum we see the Piscina Mirabilis, an enormous cistern hewn out of rock. Our day concludes at the site of the ancient Greek colony in Cumae, where we visit the Cave of the Sybil and the acropolis with its temples dedicated to Apollo and Jupiter. This evening we meet for a farewell meal in a fine local restaurant. Overnight Naples (B, D)

Day 14 | Friday 24 April
Naples to Rome
The tour concludes this morning after breakfast, where we depart by coach to Rome’s Fiumicino airport, arriving in time to meet afternoon flights. (B)